روهينغيون يعبرون الحدود إلى بنغلاديش بعد فرارهم من بورما أمس. (رويترز)
روهينغيون يعبرون الحدود إلى بنغلاديش بعد فرارهم من بورما أمس. (رويترز)
Rohingya refugees who crossed the border from Myanmar two days before receive food on the road after they received permission from the Bangladeshi army to continue their way to Kutupalong refugee camp, near Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh October 19, 2017. REUTERS/ Zohra Bensemra
Rohingya refugees who crossed the border from Myanmar two days before receive food on the road after they received permission from the Bangladeshi army to continue their way to Kutupalong refugee camp, near Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh October 19, 2017. REUTERS/ Zohra Bensemra
Rohingya refugees, who crossed the border from Myanmar two days before, rest as they wait to receive humanitarian aid at Kutupalong refugees camp near Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh October 19, 2017. REUTERS/ Zohra Bensemra
Rohingya refugees, who crossed the border from Myanmar two days before, rest as they wait to receive humanitarian aid at Kutupalong refugees camp near Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh October 19, 2017. REUTERS/ Zohra Bensemra
Rohingya refugees who crossed the border from Myanmar two days before receive food on the road after they received permission from the Bangladeshi army to continue their way to Kutupalong refugee camp, near Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh October 19, 2017. REUTERS/ Zohra Bensemra
Rohingya refugees who crossed the border from Myanmar two days before receive food on the road after they received permission from the Bangladeshi army to continue their way to Kutupalong refugee camp, near Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh October 19, 2017. REUTERS/ Zohra Bensemra
A Rohingya Muslim woman carries her child and belongings and walks towards a refugee camp after spending four days in the open, having being earlier prevented by Bangladesh border guards from moving ahead, at Palong Khali, Bangladesh, Thursday, Oct. 19, 2017. More than 580,000 refugees have arrived in Bangladesh since Aug. 25, when Myanmar security forces began a scorched-earth campaign against Rohingya villages. Myanmar's government has said it was responding to attacks by Muslim insurgents, but the United Nations and others have said the response was disproportionate. (AP Photo/Dar Yasin)
A Rohingya Muslim woman carries her child and belongings and walks towards a refugee camp after spending four days in the open, having being earlier prevented by Bangladesh border guards from moving ahead, at Palong Khali, Bangladesh, Thursday, Oct. 19, 2017. More than 580,000 refugees have arrived in Bangladesh since Aug. 25, when Myanmar security forces began a scorched-earth campaign against Rohingya villages. Myanmar's government has said it was responding to attacks by Muslim insurgents, but the United Nations and others have said the response was disproportionate. (AP Photo/Dar Yasin)
Rohingya refugees, who crossed the border from Myanmar two days earlier, rest while they wait to receive humanitarian aids at Kutupalong refugees camp near Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh October 19, 2017. REUTERS/ Zohra Bensemra
Rohingya refugees, who crossed the border from Myanmar two days earlier, rest while they wait to receive humanitarian aids at Kutupalong refugees camp near Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh October 19, 2017. REUTERS/ Zohra Bensemra
A Rohingya refugee man, who crossed the border from Myanmar two days earlier, waits with his relatives to receive humanitarian aids at Kutupalong refugees camp near Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh October 19, 2017. REUTERS/ Zohra Bensemra
A Rohingya refugee man, who crossed the border from Myanmar two days earlier, waits with his relatives to receive humanitarian aids at Kutupalong refugees camp near Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh October 19, 2017. REUTERS/ Zohra Bensemra
Rohingya refugees, who crossed the border from Myanmar two days earlier, receive food on the road after they received permission from the Bangladeshi army to continue their way to Kutupalong refugee camps, near Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh October 19, 2017. REUTERS/ Zohra Bensemra
Rohingya refugees, who crossed the border from Myanmar two days earlier, receive food on the road after they received permission from the Bangladeshi army to continue their way to Kutupalong refugee camps, near Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh October 19, 2017. REUTERS/ Zohra Bensemra
TOPSHOT - Rohingya refugees who were stranded walk near the no man's land area between Bangladesh and Myanmar in the Palongkhali area next to Ukhia on October 19, 2017. Since late August more than 500,000 Rohingya have fled an army campaign in Myanmar's Rakhine state that the United Nations has denounced as ethnic cleansing. / AFP / Munir UZ ZAMAN
TOPSHOT - Rohingya refugees who were stranded walk near the no man's land area between Bangladesh and Myanmar in the Palongkhali area next to Ukhia on October 19, 2017. Since late August more than 500,000 Rohingya have fled an army campaign in Myanmar's Rakhine state that the United Nations has denounced as ethnic cleansing. / AFP / Munir UZ ZAMAN
Rohingya Muslim refugees who were stranded after leaving Myanmar walk from the 'no-man's land' between Myanmar and Bangladesh into Palongkhali in the Bangladeshi district of Ukhia on October 19, 2017. Bangladesh authorities October 19 let thousands of Rohingya Muslims fleeing Myanmar leave a border nomansland where they had been stranded for days to enter refugee camps, officials said. At least 10,000 Rohingya Muslims sought to cross the border this week in a new surge from Myanmar's Rakhine state. Again telling distressing stories of attacks in their home villages, they were stopped from going to refugee camps and were left to squat in paddy fields. / AFP / TAUSEEF MUSTAFA
Rohingya Muslim refugees who were stranded after leaving Myanmar walk from the 'no-man's land' between Myanmar and Bangladesh into Palongkhali in the Bangladeshi district of Ukhia on October 19, 2017. Bangladesh authorities October 19 let thousands of Rohingya Muslims fleeing Myanmar leave a border nomansland where they had been stranded for days to enter refugee camps, officials said. At least 10,000 Rohingya Muslims sought to cross the border this week in a new surge from Myanmar's Rakhine state. Again telling distressing stories of attacks in their home villages, they were stopped from going to refugee camps and were left to squat in paddy fields. / AFP / TAUSEEF MUSTAFA
Rohingya refugees, who crossed the border from Myanmar two days earlier, rest while they wait to receive humanitarian aids at Kutupalong refugees camp near Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh October 19, 2017. REUTERS/ Zohra Bensemra
Rohingya refugees, who crossed the border from Myanmar two days earlier, rest while they wait to receive humanitarian aids at Kutupalong refugees camp near Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh October 19, 2017. REUTERS/ Zohra Bensemra
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رويترز (جنيف)
أفادت مسؤولة آسيا والمحيط الهادي في مكتب مفوض الأمم المتحدة السامي لحقوق الإنسان جيوتي سانجيرا، أمس الأول أن الأمم المتحدة لم تقرر بعد ما إذا كان العنف ضد الروهينغا المسلمين في بورما إبادة جماعية.

وكان مفوض الأمم المتحدة السامي لحقوق الإنسان الأمير زيد بن رعد الحسين وصف الوضع في بورما بأنه «مثال صارخ على التطهير العرقي»، لكن لم يستخدم مصطلح «الإبادة الجماعية».


وجمع فريق من الأمم المتحدة شهادات من اللاجئين الروهينغا الشهر الماضي، وهناك بعثة أخرى لحقوق الإنسان موجودة حاليا على الأرض لجمع أدلة من بعض اللاجئين الروهينغا البالغ عددهم 582 ألفا الذين فروا إلى بنغلاديش خلال الشهرين الماضيين.

وحول عمل الفريق والبعثة، أوضحت سانغيرا في مؤتمر عقد في جنيف أن اللاجئين تحدثوا في شهاداتهم عن عمليات الاعتقال الواسعة والاغتصاب الممنهج، التي ترتكبها قوات الأمن بورما والتدمير المتعمد لقرى الروهينغا حتى لا يتمكن الناس من العودة والاستهداف المتعمد للزعماء الدينيين وقادة الثقافة، وأضافت أن شهادات سجلت عن حرق لحى أئمة واغتصاب نساء وفتيات داخل المساجد.